GLASS LAB · Medical Aesthetics Evidence Index 303 cells · 19,226 papers · 5,969 top-tier evidence

Body / Fat · Flank / love handle

Injectable lipolysis deoxycholate or mesotherapy evidence for Flank / love handle

D 23.7 / 100 Supported 0 RCT/meta · 1 clinical/observational · 1 case · 12 total
Insufficient evidence

There is not yet enough PubMed evidence for this combination. The procedure exists, but research on this indication may be scarce.

Grade combines the quantity and quality of the research, while direction is a separate signal showing how the papers assess effectiveness.

Median year 2012 Last 5 years 25% Positive results 50%

Known in Korea as

브이올렛윤곽 주사제로핏 주사지방분해 주사

Procedure and brand names vary, but the evidence above applies to the same procedure mechanism.

Key papers

tier2 Effective noninvasive body contouring by using a combination of cryolipolysis, injection lipolysis, and shock waves. Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2019 · PMID 30980602

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND: Cryolipolysis combined with shockwave therapy has been previously shown to have synergistic effects in body contouring results. OBJECTIVE: This open-label, prospective, multicenter, comparative study investigated the safety and efficacy of combined cryolipolysis, shockwave therapy with cryolipolysis, shockwave therapy, and injection polyenylphosphatidylcholine-based lipolysis. METHODS: Enrolled patients...

Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study

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tier3 Deoxycholic Acid as a Minimally Invasive Treatment for a Giant Dorsal Lipoma: A Case Report. Cureus · 2025 · PMID 40988800

Abstract summary (English) A 39-year-old woman presented with a 14.0cm by 10.0cm lipoma on the left posterior-lateral flank. Conventional treatment for lipomas includes excision, but this poses a risk of extensive scarring in patients with large lipomas. Deoxycholic acid (DCA) injections are a viable non-surgical alternative to reduce the size of lipomas.

Case Reports, Journal Article

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tier0_review Protein-lipid interactions studied with designed transmembrane peptides: role of hydrophobic matching and interfacial anchoring. Molecular membrane biology · 2003 · PMID 14578043

Abstract summary (English) Biological membranes are characterized by a heterogeneous composition, which is not only manifested in the wide variety of their components, but also in aspects like the lateral organization, topology, and conformation of proteins and lipids. In bringing about the correct membrane structure, protein-lipid interactions can be expected to play a prominent role. The extent of hydrophobic matching between transmembrane...

Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Review

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tier_other Lipidomic Profiling of Rabbit VX2 Tumors Using Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging. Radiology. Imaging cancer · 2026 · PMID 41823608

Abstract summary (English) Purpose To characterize lipidomic profiles in the VX2 rabbit tumor model and assess potential lipid plasticity across tumor microenvironments in the liver and flank. Materials and Methods VX2 tumors were implanted into the liver in four rabbits and both flanks in two rabbits. After 10-14 days, tumor-containing tissues were harvested, snap frozen, sectioned, and analyzed using matrix-assisted laser desorption...

Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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tier_other Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Deoxycholic Acid Injection in Reduction of Flank Fat. Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2025 · PMID 40888414

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND: Deoxycholic acid (DCA) injection is a noninvasive method for localized fat reduction, offering lower risks compared to invasive techniques. This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of DCA injections for reducing flank fat. AIMS: We assessed the efficacy and safety of DCA injections for flank fat reduction over a 12-week period using imaging, anthropometric data, Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale...

Journal Article

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tier_other Ursodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma xenografts in mice. World journal of gastroenterology · 2015 · PMID 26420963

Abstract summary (English) AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) as a chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS: BALB/c nude mice were randomized into four groups 24 h before subcutaneous injection of hepatocarcinoma BEL7402 cells suspended in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) into the right flank. The control group (n = 10) was fed a standard diet while treatment groups (n = 10...

Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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tier_other The membrane-binding domain of an amphitropic enzyme suppresses catalysis by contact with an amphipathic helix flanking its active site. Journal of molecular biology · 2012 · PMID 23238251

Abstract summary (English) CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CCT), the regulatory enzyme in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, is activated by binding membranes using a lipid-induced amphipathic helix (domain M). Domain M functions to silence catalysis when CCT is not membrane engaged. The silencing mechanism is unknown.

Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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tier_other Charged or aromatic anchor residue dependence of transmembrane peptide tilt. The Journal of biological chemistry · 2010 · PMID 20667827

Abstract summary (English) The membrane-spanning segments of integral membrane proteins often are flanked by aromatic or charged amino acid residues, which may "anchor" the transmembrane orientation. Single spanning transmembrane peptides such as those of the WALP family, acetyl-GWW(LA)(n)LWWA-amide, furthermore adopt a moderate average tilt within lipid bilayer membranes. To understand the anchor residue dependence of the tilt, we introduce...

Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

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tier_other Enhancement of follicular delivery of finasteride by liposomes and niosomes 1. In vitro permeation and in vivo deposition studies using hamster flank and ear models. International journal of pharmaceutics · 2006 · PMID 16837150

Abstract summary (English) Finasteride is indicated orally in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia and some other pilosebaceous unit (PSU) disorders. We wished to investigate whether topical application of finasteride-containing vesicles (liposomes and niosomes) could enhance drug concentration at the PSU, as compared to finasteride hydroalcoholic solution (HA). Liposomes consisted of phospholipid (dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) or...

Journal Article

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tier_other Treatment of alopecia areata in the DEBR model using Cyclosporin A lipid vesicles. European journal of dermatology : EJD · 2004 · PMID 15358573

Abstract summary (English) Alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic cutaneous disease with a suspected autoimmune origin. We evaluated the efficacy of 0.5% Cyclosporin A (CyA) in a topically applied liposomal formulation as a potential treatment for AA using the Dundee Experimental Bald Rat (DEBR) model. The vehicle consisted of liposomes (75% phosphatidylcholine, 5% lysophosphatidylcholine, 5% sterol, natural oils) of 10% wt.

Journal Article

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Suggested interpretation

Limited evidence

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