GLASS LAB · Medical Aesthetics Evidence Index 303 cells · 19,226 papers · 5,969 top-tier evidence

Skin Quality · Photodamaged skin / texture

CaHA filler evidence for Photodamaged skin / texture

B 59.0 / 100 Supported 28 RCT/meta · 21 clinical/observational · 14 case · 153 total
Good evidence · positive conclusion

There is a relatively good level of clinical evidence, and a majority of papers support its effectiveness.

Grade combines the quantity and quality of the research, while direction is a separate signal showing how the papers assess effectiveness.

Includes meta-analysis/SR Median year 2019 Last 5 years 40% Positive results 38% Negative results 4 Korea/Asia 1

Known in Korea as

레디어스

Procedure and brand names vary, but the evidence above applies to the same procedure mechanism.

Key papers

tier1 A Comparative Study of the Efficacy of Different Tissue Fillers for Nasolabial Fold Correction. Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2025 · PMID 41204009

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND: Nasolabial folds (NLFs), the pronounced furrows extending from the base of the nose to the corners of the mouth, tend to deepen and lengthen as a natural consequence of aging. Currently, one of the most prevalent treatments for NLFs involves injectable tissue fillers. Although various types of fillers have been utilized in clinical settings, there exists a paucity of research dedicated to evaluating...

Journal Article, Comparative Study, Meta-Analysis

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tier1 Optimizing Collagen Biostimulator Choice in LATAM: Expert Consensus on Patient Selection, Ethnic Skin Phenotypes, and Accessibility. Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2025 · PMID 41316738

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND: The diverse ethnic skin phenotypes and socioeconomic landscape of Latin America (LATAM) necessitate tailored approaches to collagen biostimulators, calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) and poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA). A region-specific consensus on their optimal use is lacking. OBJECTIVES: To establish expert consensus guidelines on patient selection, techniques, and practical application of CaHA and PLLA for...

Journal Article, Systematic Review, Consensus Statement

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tier1 Combined and Hybrid Treatments of Hyaluronic Acid (HA) and Calcium Hydroxylapatite (CaHA): A Systematic Review of Mechanisms of Action, Aesthetic Effectiveness, Satisfaction, and Safety Profile. Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2025 · PMID 40481158

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND: The use of dermal fillers has become increasingly popular in aesthetic medicine for facial rejuvenation and skin enhancement. Hyaluronic acid (HA) and calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) are particularly well-known for their unique benefits. This systematic review evaluates the combinations (e.g., using two separate treatments together) and hybrid treatments of HA and CaHA (e.g., direct syringe-to-syringe...

Journal Article, Systematic Review

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tier1 Nonsurgical Temple Volumization with Soft-Tissue Fillers: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2025 · PMID 40325223

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND: Facial aging leads to cosmetically unappealing volume loss in the temples. We systematically reviewed the available literature regarding nonsurgical temporal volumization with injectable fillers. METHODS: On Sept 16, 2024, Medline, Scopus, Embase, and Cochrane databases were queried with relevant terms for all articles describing temporal volumization with injectable fillers, including those with...

Journal Article, Systematic Review

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tier1 Aesthetic Efficacy and Safety of Combined Microfocused Ultrasound With Visualization and Calcium Hydroxylapatite Treatment: A Systematic Review of Human Evidence. Aesthetic surgery journal · 2025 · PMID 39883075

Abstract summary (English) Although microfocused ultrasound with visualization (MFU-V) and calcium hydroxylapatite- carboxymethylcellulose (CaHA-CMC) have their individual strengths and have demonstrated effectiveness in aesthetic improvement and improving skin laxity, a combined treatment may sometimes be required to achieve comprehensive aesthetic enhancements that meet patients' needs and preferences. This review systematically summarizes...

Journal Article, Systematic Review

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tier1 Conditions to Consider When Choosing Fillers. Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2025 · PMID 40062708

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND: The selection of dermal fillers in aesthetic medicine often relies on factors such as cost, immediate outcomes, and practitioner experience. However, incorporating knowledge of fillers' rheological properties, such as viscoelasticity and cohesiveness, allows for more precise product selection tailored to patient needs and treatment goals while reducing the risk of complications. AIMS: This review aims to...

Journal Article, Systematic Review

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tier1 Microfocused Ultrasound With Visualization (MFU-V) and Hyperdilute Calcium Hydroxylapatite (CaHA-CMC) of the Lower Face and Submentum to Treat Skin Laxity: A Pilot Study Demonstrating Superiority of MFU-V First Followed by Hyperdilute CaHA-CMC. Aesthetic surgery journal · 2025 · PMID 39511699

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND: Microfocused ultrasound with visualization (MFU-V) and hyperdilute calcium hydroxylapatite-carboxymethylcellulose (CaHA-CMC) dermal injections are effective for improving skin laxity in the lower face and submentum by stimulating neocollagenesis and neoelastogenesis. OBJECTIVES: Combining these treatments in an optimal order may inform best practice in aesthetic dermatology. Despite their frequent...

Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial

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tier1 Gene Analysis of Biostimulators: Poly-L-Lactic Acid Triggers Regeneration While Calcium Hydroxylapatite Induces Inflammation Upon Facial Injection. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2025 · PMID 39761144

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND: Injectable biostimulator treatments stimulate endogenous collagen in aging skin, but whether they act through similar pathways is unknown. This study evaluates two biostimulatory agents' effects on genes, expressed proteins, and respective pathways as potential aging biomarkers and treatment outcomes. METHODS: This 13-week, randomized, single-center, comparative study compared volume change and gene...

Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Comparative Study

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tier1 A Systematic Review on the Effectiveness and Safety of Combining Biostimulators with Botulinum Toxin, Dermal Fillers, and Energy-Based Devices. Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2024 · PMID 39719485

Abstract summary (English) INTRODUCTION: Aesthetic medicine has evolved towards minimally invasive procedures, with biostimulators like Poly-L-Lactic Acid (PLLA), Calcium Hydroxylapatite (CaHA), and Polycaprolactone (PCL) gaining attention for their role in collagen induction, improving skin texture, elasticity, and volume. Combining these agents with other treatments-such as botulinum toxin, dermal fillers, and energy-based devices (e.g....

Journal Article, Systematic Review

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tier1 Comparative Bulk RNA-Seq Analysis of Poly-l-Lactic Acid Versus Calcium Hydroxylapatite Reveals a Novel, Adipocyte-Mediated Regenerative Mechanism of Action Unique to PLLA. Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] · 2024 · PMID 39480040

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND: Injectable biostimulators are widely used to improve facial aging signs. This study was performed to compare the genetic pathways affected by 2 different injectable biostimulators. METHODS: Randomized 13-week study (n = 21) comparing gene expression after poly l-lactic acid (PLLA-SCA) and calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA-R) injections (baseline [BL] and Day 28) as treatment of nasolabial fold wrinkles.

Journal Article, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial

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Suggested interpretation

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